Source: Original Botanica 

Yemaja, the patron of the society of mothers and pregnant women, is one of the main orisha, or deities, from the Yoruba religious tradition. Yoruba is related to Santería, an Afro-Caribbean religion, but the reaches of Yoruba and the orisha stretch far beyond the African continent. 

The two main themes of Yemaja are her connection to the rivers and seas, which make up her ruling domain, and her association to pregnancies and mothers. Because she is the orisha for both rivers/seas and pregnancy, Yemaja is deeply affiliated with the creation of life. In fact, she has been compared to amniotic fluid, the liquid that keeps unborn infants alive in their mothers’ wombs, which is an intersection between her two domains of seas and pregnancies. 

Overview

Source: Journey to the Goddess 

Yemaja is also spelled Yemaya, Yemoja, Yemonja, or Yemanja depending on the region.

She is the ruler of the lively part of the oceans, or the shallower areas that are teeming with life and energy, as well as the Ogun River. She works closely with Olokun, the goddess of the deep sea who rules the deeper, more mysterious ocean waters. Yemaja is associated with many other orisha as well, with different stories portraying different figures (such as Obatala, Okere, Orisha Okok and Erinle) as her husband. 

Her name means “Mother Whose Children are the Fish” and reflects her deeply maternal nature. Just as water is often believed to be the beginning of all life, so too is Yemaja. She is the patron of the Gelede Society, or the society of mothers and pregnant women. She is also associated with fertility, and some cultures believe she can cure infertility. An expression of her maternal nature is the many children—some she birthed and some she raised— she has within the many Yoruban legends, including Ogun, Sango, Oya, Oba, Orisha Oko, Babaluaiye, Osooi, Dada, and the Ibeji twins. 

Yemaja is associated with other themes as well. In addition to the rivers/seas and mothers/pregnancies, Yemaja is connected with the ocean’s tides and, through the tides, the moon. Also, because of her revered position as one of the most senior and important orisha, Yemaja is believed to be very wise; many people seek out her guidance. Part of this guidance and wisdom is extended to human creativity, which is fitting as she is such a large part of creation. 

Titles

–       The Owner of the Seas

–       The Mother of All

–       Ocean Mother Goddess 

Abilities

As the goddess of rivers and seas, Yemaja can exhibit control over water, including both large bodies of water and storm systems. She can even call upon and control hurricanes and Tsunamis. 

As mentioned previously, many people believe Yemaja can cure infertility and bring children to women who wish to become mothers. She can also heal emotional wounds and cleanse energies, people, and spaces. 

One of Yemaja’s other abilities is that of divination and reading of sacred scriptures. Though this process was originally banned from her as women, even female orisha, were not allowed to practice them. However, once Yemaja learned (stories suggest she spied upon her husband Orula to learn), her divination skills were so impressive that her husband accepted her ability and allowed her to practice. Some other stories say she stole the ability to read the sacred scriptures and to perform divinations and then taught the other Orisha. 

Characteristics

Source: Pinterest 

Legends and depictions of Yemaja always present her as a woman of color, which reflects her origins in the Yoruban religion and her African descent. Her breasts can be elongated and low hanging, which represents her maternal role in raising and breastfeeding her many children. In fact, her long breasts are an insecurity of hers that others have poked fun at in various stories. 

She is often seen wearing long dresses with flowing skirts in her symbolic colors of blue and white. Many details of her clothing and accessories are found in groups of seven—which is her symbolic number due to the seven seas—such as her necklaces alternating colors every seven beads or her skirts having seven layers of blue and white fabric. In times of war and bloodshed, Yemaja carries a machete into battle to protect her children. 

Yemaja can also be depicted as a mermaid.

Traits

Yemaja is deeply maternal; just as she is protective and loving with her orisha children in the Yoruban stories, she is protective and loving over the humans she cares for as well. She is very soothing and nurturing, but much like the seas—which are temperamental—there is a duality to her. Though she is constant, she is also ever-changing; though she is gentle, she is also violent. When her temper flares, she intimidates and even menaces the recipients of her anger. Her soft side, however, can be presented with hobbies such as dancing. 

Symbols

Yemaja’s symbolic animals include ducks, vultures, snakes, snails, fish, and peacocks. In fact, pieces of these animals, such as peacock feathers, fish scales, and seashells, are very important to her. Cowrie shells in particular are valuable to Yemaja both in legends and in human rituals. These items are often placed on shrines built in her honor. These shrines, called ota, are also decorated with sacred stones and bowls of river water, as well as other symbols of the sea such as nets and boat sculptures.

Other important symbols for Yemaja include the number seven, Saturday, the moon, and the colors blue and white. 

Source: About Santeria

Festivals and rituals 

Rituals can help people reach Yemaja for guidance. Generally, individuals who want to pray to her will offer some symbolic items, such as those found on her ota, while lighting candles and meditating. During these meditation rituals, people can focus their energy into sending their thoughts and desires to Yemaja. One specific method is to make a ritual bath in order to perform the meditation. The use of items in groups of seven—such as seven candles or seven drops of fragrance—help deepen the connection with Yemaja.

Another ritual focuses more on offering up symbolic items. One way is to create a boat offering, which is typically used when women have issues with fertility or when individuals are asking for guidance, inspiration, or protection. To complete this ritual, you place items of significance to Yemaja on a boat, as well as your written requests, and recite a prayer. For example, as the goddess of the seas, Yemaja is invoked by fishermen to improve their luck and increase their catches.

People can also throw group celebrations for Yemaja that include dancing, sacrifices, and more. Children play games such as dunking for candy in the shape of fish, and whoever wins the game is said to earn more of Yemaja’s good luck. 

Source: Inked Goddess Creations 

Legends Associated with Yemaja

While there are some discrepancies among legends about Yemaja’s origin, the stories about how she ends and births the other orisha are agreed upon. 

Origin story 

There are two possible beginnings for Yemaja. In one, as one of the daughters of Olodumare or Olofi, (the names for the Yorban Creator of the Universe), Yemaja was sent to Earth with sixteen of her fellow orisha before the creation of humans. Once they arrived, the orisha prepped the world for humans. In the other, Yemaja is the daughter of a demi-god figure named Obatala and his wife. She and her sibling, Aganyu, later had a son together. 

Another important aspect of Yemaja’s story is that she was once only a river goddess; however, as her believers were sold into slavery, she decided to follow and protect them in their travels across the ocean. Through this action, she became the goddess of the oceans and seas in addition to the rivers.

Yemaja’s death and the creation of life

While details of Yemaja’s origin story are less known, her death tale is a notoriously sad one. Her son, in an act intended to rebel against his father, raped his mother. Afterward, Yemaja hid atop a tall mountain and cursed her son for his violent actions and betrayal. Consumed with pain and sadness, Yemaja jumped off of the mountain and took her own life. 

In her death, Yemaja became the Mother of All by giving birth to 14 orisha. When her water broke for these births, the liquid that flowed from her body created the seven seas. Some versions of the legend even say humans were also born from her body, truly making her the Mother of All. 

Yemaja and Olokun

Once, when Yemaja’s fellow orisha Olokun felt undervalued by the humans, Olokun created massive Tsunami-like waves to punish them for their disrespect. The humans feared for their lives and their land. 

Yemaja, the nurturing Mother of All, convinced Olokun to stop sending the waves and to calm down. Once Olokun calmed, the water returned to the oceans. Beautiful shells, pearls, and pieces of coral remained on the land, and Yemaja saved the humans from Olokun’s wrath. 

Yemaja and the seashell

According to legend, Yemaja gave humanity a seashell in which people could always hear her voice; to this day, people still hear the sound of the ocean and of Yemaja when they hold a seashell to their ear. 

Yemaja as the Mother Goddess

The myth of the Great Goddess supports the idea that a goddess of fertility was worshiped as far back as the Neolithic era. In different and more recent religions and regions, such as those of Mesomerica, Greece, and Rome, another goddess appears to be the start of the religions and the birth giver of other deities. 

For example, in Ancient Greek mythology, one of the Great Goddess figures is Rhea, a Titan goddess who birthed several of the Olympian Gods/Goddesses that are the foundation for Ancient Greek mythology. Yemaja fits this Great Goddess theory as well and shares many similarities to Rhea as she too is a “mother” of most of the other orisha. 

Source: Healing with Joy 

Influences of Other Religions and Cultures

Some of the different spellings of Yemaja are associated with different cultures’ versions of her. For example, to the Brazilian Candomblé faith, which has roots in Yoruba, Yemaja is known as Yemanja/Imanje, and she is the Sea Mother who helps fishermen prosper. Another group in Brazil calls her Yemanja Afodo, and she protects boats in their travels. To groups in Haiti, Yemaja is a moon goddess who protects mothers and children. 

When believers of the Yoruban tradition were taken as slaves, their religious beliefs were banned, and they were forced to convert to Catholicism. To practice their faith in secret, believers syncretized their deities with prominent figures in Christianity. Therefore, Yemaja is not just compared to the Virgin Mary; she was syncretized with her. Both are prominent maternal figures who gave birth to very important religious beings in their separate belief systems. 

Modern appearances

Many cultures and regions still celebrate and revere both Yemaja and the other orisha deities. In addition to parts of Africa, places such as Brazil, Cuba, America, and other parts of the Caribbean still have strong Yoruban followings. For example, the Candomblé faith has celebrated Yemaja as Yemanja on New Years Eve for almost 100 years. Other areas still build ota for her. 

Final Thoughts 

Yemaja is a strong, powerful, nurturing, and fierce female figure that presents the duality that can be found in all of humanity, particularly within women. She reigns over the rivers and seas that are filled with life and energy, making her and Olokun two sides of the same coin. She also is the patron of mothers, pregnances, fishermen, and any lost soul seeking love and protection. As she is credited with the birth and creation of many of the other orisha in the Yoruban faith, Yemaja is a great and respected deity that is sought out by humans for her wisdom and creativity. She is still widely renowned in contemporary times as people continue to look to her for inspiration as they move throughout their lives.

Resources

About Santeria

Britannica 

Culture Bay 

Goddess Gift 

Journeying to the Goddess

Original Botanica 

Symbol Sage 

Teen Vogue   

Wikipedia 

Ayao is the orisha of the whirlwind, and is Oya’s younger sister. Just like her sister, Ayao is powerful, fierce, and smart. Beyond just being part of wind, whirlwinds are seen as a part of witchcraft and magical power. Ayao’s biggest ally is Osanyin, who is an orisha of plants. Because of this alliance, Ayao is also knowledgeable about botanics. 

Ayao is a lesser-known deity in Yoruba religion, which finds its origins in the heart of West Africa. With her power, she commands the forces of the wind and is capable of nurturing restoration or unleashing ruin through hurricanes and tornadoes. Her persona exudes strength, resilience, and adaptability, mirroring the bond that she has with the winds. Even though she is lesser-known, Ayao is an enigmatic force, a guardian of winds and storms, and an emblem of transformative power. She is a reminder of nature’s majesty with every gust of wind. 

Overview of Ayao 

Source – Children of Blood and Bone

Ayao, which could also be spelt Arya or Ayrao, is one of the lesser known orisha in the religion of Yoruba. The people of Yoruba typically originate in West Africa, coming from Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. In this religion, there are complex deities that are called orishas, who all have very unique characteristics. 

Ayao is associated with the wind, storms, and the air. She holds power over the wind in all capacities and could cause a hurricane or a tornado. She is believed to have the ability to cause restorative and destructive winds, showing the dual influence that weather has. 

Ayao is often looked to for protection against destructive winds and storms. She is also sought out for guidance when it comes to personal matters when it comes to change, transformation, and inner strength. 

Titles

• Goddess of the Wind
• Goddess of Storm
• Goddess of the Air

Abilities

The most prominent ability of Ayao is her ability to control the wind and storms. She is able to manipulate the wind, storms, tornadoes, hurricanes, and other powerful things within the atmosphere. She is able to bring both restorative and destructive winds. She is also sought out when her worshippers want to seek protection from natural disasters, especially concerning the wind. 

Wind is also associated with change and transformation, and Ayao’s ability to control this part of nature gives her insight on helping with life’s changes individually. 

Characteristics 

Source – Children of Blood and Bone

Ayao is fierce, powerful, and smart. Since Ayao is a lesser goddess, there is less specific information about her. But she is usually depicted as being powerful because of her connection to the winds. Some of her representations show her duality with nature and how she can live in harmony with the restorative and destructive qualities. 

Traits

Ayao is seen as being very resilient. Because she has a strong bond with the winds, it reflects in a personality that is able to encourage strength in the face of adversity. She is seen as someone that is able to transform and change. She welcomes these concepts. She is also dualistic and dynamic, meaning that she is able to be energetic, forceful, and unpredictable, while at the same time, bringing both destructive and restorative traits. 

Symbols 

Source – Cookie Pantheon

Ayao is often depicted with symbols that have to do with the wind, storms, or tornadoes. Ayao is most often associated with powerful whirlwinds and tornadoes. She is also sometimes depicted holding a horsewhip or a cane, which represents her ability to control the wind and direct storms. She is also sometimes seen with a fan or a broom, which symbolizes her ability to sweep away negativity or unwanted influences with a storm. The colors associated with Ayao are blue and white. Blue represents the sky and the wind, while white represents her divine power. 

Festivals and Rituals 

Source – Pinterest

Oya, who is Ayao’s older sister and the Yoruba goddess associated with wind, storms, and transformation, is often celebrated with Ayao. There is no specific festival for Ayao, but she is celebrated in conjunction with her sister. 

Final thoughts

In the realm of Yoruba spirituality, Ayao stands as a testament to the intricate and diverse amount of deities that shape the cultural landscape. Her role as the orisha of the whirlwind,  exemplifies the Yoruba belief in the interconnectedness of the seen and unseen worlds. With her sisterly alliance to Oya and her profound connection to Osanyin, Ayao embodies the harmony and balance sought in the face of life’s tempests.

As devotees celebrate Oya’s festivals, Ayao’s presence lingers, a reminder of the hidden powers that shape existence. Her symbols, from swirling tornadoes to cleansing brooms, encapsulate her multifaceted nature—destructive yet restorative, forceful yet compassionate. Through Ayao’s essence, Yoruba culture pays homage to the winds of change, finding strength in transformation, and solace in the heart of storms. In this, Ayao becomes more than a deity; she becomes a metaphor for the human journey, ever-evolving and guided by forces both gentle and fierce.

References – 

Occult World 

Hazbin Gods _ Ayao

Nana Buluku, a multifaceted deity rooted in the spiritual traditions of West Africa, holds a profound place in the hearts of believers across diverse cultures. Originating within the Fon and Ewe societies of present-day Benin, Togo, and Ghana, Nana Buluku’s influence stretches beyond time and borders. As an androgynous figure, she embodies the dualities of creation and destruction, light and darkness, and life and death. This comprehensive overview delves into her roles as creator, cosmic force, and maternal figure, exploring her abilities, characteristics, symbols, and legends that have shaped her legacy.

Overview of Nana Buluku

Source – Original Botanica 

Nana Buluku is a multifaceted deity who originated from West Africa’s spiritual traditions, notably in the Fon and Ewe cultures in present-day Benin, Togo, and some parts of Ghana. Nana Buluku is often depicted as an androgynous figure and holds immense significance as a creator, cosmic force, and maternal figure. 

Nana Buluku is believed to have birthed the universe and all  living beings. She is associated with the sun and the moon, which symbolizes her power over the light and the darkness,  and life and death. The duality of Nana Buluku embodies the cyclical nature of existence. 

She is portrayed as a mother figure and has an important role in sustaining life and guiding her worshippers. She is known for her wisdom, healing abilities, and protective nature. When people want to perform rituals or make offerings to honor her, they often dance and offer food and drinks. 

She is also known for power and transformation, as reflected in the evolving nature of the cosmos. Her worship goes over borders, as she influences various Afro-diasporic religions in the Americas, such as Vodou and Santeria. 

It is also said that Nana Buluku gave birth to the moon and the sun. The moon is known as Mawu and the sun is Lisa.

Some of her various titles include, Nana Buruku, Nana Buku to Nanak-bouclou.

Titles

• Female Supreme Being
• Creator Goddess
• Grandmother of All Orishas 

Abilities

Nana Buluku is believed to possess the ability to create life, as she was the primary mother figure and creator. She is associated with fertility and abundance, and her energy is often invoked to bring about growth and prosperity. 

She is also seen as a healer. She has the ability to bring out physical and spiritual well-being. Her wisdom is sought after by those in need of guidance and understanding. She has become a symbol of knowledge and insight.

She is also deeply interconnected to the natural elements, particularly water, and is believed to have control over rain and storms. Her power is further emphasized in her role in maintaining balance and harmony in the natural world. 

In some interpretations, she is seen as a protective force. She can guard against negative energies to provide a shield of spiritual defense. 

With different abilities that span fertility, healing, wisdom, natural forces, and protection, she is a multifaceted and revered deity in West Africa. 

Characteristics 

Source – Medium 

Nana Buluku is often depicted as an elderly woman with intense wisdom and power over life. She has an ageless existence and is known for the nurturing aspects of the divine. She is frequently portrayed with deeply etched wrinkles that signal the timeless connection that she holds with the cycles of life and death. Her eyes are often closed or half-closed, and it is said that beneath them she holds the secrets of the universe. 

Nana Buluku has a powerful and encompassing presence and is presented with a broad form that represents her vast and boundless ability to give birth to the cosmos. Her arms are often outstretched, symbolizing her role as the ultimate creator. 

She is usually draped in flowing robes and has intricate jewelry and symbols. She stands for a diving embodiment of femininity, strength, and creation. 

Traits

Nana Buluku embodies a harmonious blend of wisdom, nurturing care, and immense power. She possesses boundless wisdom that is rooted in the depths of time and existence. She is often depicted as a sagacious and patient figure, symbolizing her understanding of the cyclical nature of life and the profound mysteries of the universe. 

She is often seen as a protective and caring force, embodying the essence of motherhood. Her outstretched arms symbolize her capacity to provide, embrace, and nourish all of creation. Despite her gentle demeanor, Nana Buluku has an immense power as she is the ultimate creator. This power is paired with her ability to be patient and understanding, which reflects a personality that is both compassionate and commanding. 

Symbols 

Source – My Yoruba 

The moon is associated with Nana Buluku since she is so connected to the earth and the tides. In many African cultures, the moon is seen as a powerful symbol of femininity and fertility. It is often used in rituals related to women’s health. 

The number seven is significant to Nana Buluku and is seen as spiritual perfection and completion. It may be associated with the seven major Orishas, or the seven chakras of the human body. It is often used in rituals and ceremonies related to Nana Buluku. 

The angelfish is often associated with Nana Buluku, as it is associated with spiritual transformation and healing. They are seen as a symbol of the goddesses’ healing powers, and are used in rituals that are related to health and well-being. 

The leaves of the Baobab tree are also associated with Nana Buluku. The Baobab tree is a native tree of many parts of Africa and is known for having a massive trunk and a very long life-span. It is a tree that is a symbol of strength, fertility, and endurance, and is often revered as a sacred tree. Nana Buluku is said to have the spirit of this tree and is often seen with the leaves of this tree. 

Festivals and Rituals 

Source – Facebook

When worshiping Nana Buluku, it is important to show proper respect for this wise goddess. Her altar should have pink or purple handkerchiefs. You should then arrange the complete set of Nana Buluku tools on the handkerchief. Her spirit lives in a clay case, and it is usually decorated with pink, purple, and black paints. Make sure to light a 14 Day Plain Purple Candle before making any offerings to Nana Buluku. 

When the candle is lit, place coconut, coffee beans, tomatoes, and tobacco on a clay plate. Then pour some Bay Rum into a small glass and add it to the other offerings. Also, try to incorporate her sacred number, seven, into the offering. 

Legends associated with Nana Buluku

Nana Buluku was the creator of the universe and seemed to retire after all of her work. Many of her legends have her emerging from retirement to save humanity. 

Origin story 

Source – Wikiwand

Even though Nana Buluku is one of the most well-known and traditional goddesses, there is very little that is known about her origin story. Some people believe that she might be the blending of multiple deities that have been merged together over time as various African cultures were brought into contract with one another through the transatlantic slave trade and colonialism. 

Others think that she might have been part of an even more ancient African goddess that was worshiped by the earliest humans. Even though her origin story is not known for sure, she still is one of the most prominent goddesses. 

The Creation of the Universe 

Source – Artmajeur

Before the universe was created, there was a deity named Nana Baluku in the realms of West African spirituality. She was the origin of all creation. Legend tells of her emergence through the cosmic void to become the mother of the universe. 

As she danced and journeyed through the cosmos, there was creation and harmony all around her. With outstretched arms, she was able to shape galaxies, mold planed, and create life through the void. Her nurturing touch brought forth life, and her wisdom guided the cycles of birth, growth, and rebirth. 

As time went on, the love Nana Buluku had for her creations deepened. But, her power drew the attention of envious entities that sought out to challenge her. Here, there was a great cosmic battle where she faced enemies. Her wrinkles show a testament to the ages and things that she had been through. Through this battle she showed unwavering strength and eventually was able to banish her enemies. Her victory reaffirmed her status as the eternal mother and creator. 

The Battle Between Olokun and Nana Buluku

Source – Medium

As Nana Buluku took to creating earth and creating life, there were others that emerged as being very jealous of her. Her closed eyes held the secrets of the cosmos, and with her gentle touch it brought forth the first breath on earth, blooming flowers, flowing rivers, and more. 

But, soon, Olokun became jealous of Nana Buluku’s power and unleashed chaos and storms upon the world. The balance between creation and destruction was in jeopardy, and the people cried out for help. 

Hearing their cries, Nana Buluku embarked on the journey to confront Olokun to restore the equilibrium. There was a huge battle between the heavens and the earth. There was a climactic showdown between Nana Buluku and Olokun, where the clashes shook the very foundations of existence. But, Nana Buluku’s wisdom prevailed, and she managed to bind Olokun’s energy, restoring peace to the land. 

From that time on, Nana Buluku became not only the creator and nurturer but also the guardian of balance. Her closed eyes stand as a reminder of the eternal struggle between light and darkness.

Influences of other religions on Nana Buluku

Nana Buluku is the female supreme being in West African tradition. This is similar to the way that the Christian God is the sole creator of the universe. But, after she created everything, she seemed to retire and leave everything up to her creations besides the few times she had to step in and help her creations. 

Modern appearances 

Source – Saatchi Art 

Nana Buluku is still revered as one of the most influential and powerful figures today. Online communities celebrate Nana Buluku through multimedia expressions. Various types of digital artwork and animations portray her as a dynamic force, which symbolizes resilience and renewal. Different hashtags and viral challenges encourage individuals to share stories of personal growth, which links their journeys to Nana Buluku’s enduring wisdom. 

In different rituals and gatherings, her essence is evoked through fluid dances, merging ancient rhythms to modern beats. 

Nana Buluku is a timeless figure, who embraces the past, present, and the future, beckoning humanity to embrace their innate capacity for transformation and connection in a rapidly changing world. 

Final thoughts

Nana Buluku’s unwavering presence transcends epochs, echoing through the corridors of history into modern times. She remains a source of inspiration and guidance, adapting to contemporary expressions while maintaining her timeless essence. Digital artistry and vibrant animations bring her dynamic energy to life, weaving her wisdom into the tapestry of personal narratives shared through viral challenges. From fluid dances that blend ancient rhythms with modern beats to her role as the guardian of balance, Nana Buluku’s spirit reverberates in rituals and gatherings, bridging tradition and innovation. As humanity stands at the crossroads of evolution, Nana Buluku’s enduring wisdom calls upon us to embrace transformation, connecting the threads of past, present, and future. In a world of rapid change, Nana Buluku’s legacy endures as a reminder of the eternal cycles that shape existence, beckoning us to honor our innate capacity for growth and connection.

Sources

Face to Face Africa

DPedia

Original Botanica

Olokun, according to Yoruba mythology, is the owner and ruler of the sea. Olokun is known for fertility, healing, wealth, and abundance. They are an Orisha that could be closely identified as a mermaid or merman. Olokun is a spirit of life and death. The ocean is seen as the creator of all life, and Olokun is also responsible for guiding spirits to earth and to the other side. Olokun was born with the sea, and is responsible for the deepest depths of the water. Olokun is an androgynous figure that takes on the gender of male or female depending on the legend and where it is being told. 

Olokun is known as being a figure in charge of creation and death. Many myths and modern scientists believe that living beings first emerged from the sea. In the same respect, humans are born from the womb and the sac of salty fluids. Whereas, the bottom of the sea is also seen as being the realm of death, or a watery graveyard. Olokun is known for being in charge of the area that souls must cross in order to be born or die. 

Also, during the early stages of creation, Olokun lived in the sea while the other deities lived in the skies. This gave Olokun power and seniority over the rest of the deities. Olokun had lived in the ocean forever, giving them extreme power over the space. 

Overview of Olokun 

Source – Original Botanica

Olokun is seen as one of the most resilient Orishas in the religion of Yoruba. They are androgynous and can take any form that they please. They are the guardian of the deepest parts of the sea, and possess the oceans. They own the riches that are found there. They reside in the deep sea and are very happy there. They are a passionate and commanding Orisha that represents perseverance, strength, and wisdom. It is known that if you decide to include Olokun into your prayers, you will be given her protection and her guidance. 

The Orisha Yemaya and Olokun are connected, and are often confused. Some say that they are brother and sister, while others think they are husband and wife. Olokun’s name possesses the word “olo” which means “owner,” and “okun” which means “ocean”. This directly relates to her name giving her the authority over all water and water deities, while Yemaya is in charge of looking over the shallower parts of the seas. 

Titles

• Guardian of the Deep Sea
• Goddess of the Ocean
• Owner of the Sea
• Orisha of the Water

Abilities

Since Olokun is known as the ruler of the water and all water deities, they are highly known for their leadership and powers over all in and around the water. They are also known for their abilities to give wealth, health, and prosperity. Olokun is also thought of as the deity that is in charge of getting spirits into the world and guiding them into the afterlife. 

Characteristics 

Source – Pinterest

Since Olokun is an androgynous goddess, they are depicted as being either male or female. But, no matter their gender, Olokun is always shown with a fishtail and is often carrying a mask. They are usually wearing a robe that is dark navy blue and has accents of nine different colors. It is also said that Olokun lives in a white tureen or a sealed terra-cotta pot that houses her secrets. Usually, Olokun is depicted as living at the bottom, darkest part of the ocean. If Olokun did not stay at the bottom of the ocean, people worried that Olokun would cause too much damage to humankind.

Traits 

Olokun is very mysterious. They are often seen with dark magic because where they live, in the depths of the ocean, there is no light. They are known for the darkness that is seen within us all. Olokun is a destructive force of life, whereas Yemaya is the creative force of life. Olokun works very closely with Oya, who is the deity of the winds, to together make terrible storms and floods. It is said that Olokun is forced to stay at the bottom of the ocean, so they cannot reign havoc on land. When someone dies out at sea, it is said that they are forced to stay with Olokun until they decide to release them to their ancestors. 

Olokun is also very politically powerful. In ancient times, cowrie shells were used for money, and Olokun owned all of the wealth in the sea. Sailors would provide offerings before their journeys of shells to Olokun. 

Olokun is also known for being very angry and quite dangerous. Many people fear Olokun and the deepest depths of the ocean. Olokun has very humanized characteristics, but is also made out to be someone that can get extremely angry and destructive over small things. 

Symbols 

Source – Heritage

Olokun is usually associated with a blue and white tureen or a sealed terra-cotta pot that they reside in. This is usually decorated with shells and is rumored to hold all of her secrets. 

Olokun wears a beaded necklace that has coral, milky white, green, and dark blue. Her numbers are seven and nine, and the colors they are seen with are blue and beige. 

Festivals and Rituals

Source – Culture Trip

If you plan to call on Olokun, her offerings are always taken to the sea. People call on her for prosperity, health, and blessings. The sacrificial animals associated with Olokun are geese, pigeons, guinea hens, pigs,  roosters, and ducks. They love all fruits, cooked yams, molasses, grains, and melons. 

Another way to call upon Olokun is to spread a white handkerchief on your altar. Then place a Olokun doll or statue on the handkerchief. Then put some Yemaya incense powder on the charcoal and light it. Once the incense is lit, you can begin to make your offerings to Olokun. 

The Olokun Festival is an annual cultural festival celebrated in Nigeria and throughout the lands of Yoruba religion. Olokun is seen as one of the goddesses that brought the world together as it is today, and also the goddess that gave women the power to bear children. The people who worship dress in beautiful white attire and they coat their face in white chalk. The Edos, in Usonigbe, where Olokun’s shrine is, celebrate in late February, whereas in Lagos State, they celebrate in November. 

Legends associated with Olokun

Olokun is a strong and powerful god/goddess. They are known for their temper and their anger of anger have much to do with many legends surrounding Olokun. 

Origin story 

Source – Pixels

According to Yoruba mythology, Olokun has been around since the creation of the earth. When Oludumare, an all-powerful god, went to earth for the first time, it was nothing but fire and burning rocks. He decided that earth would have mountains, valleys, and savannas. Oludumare created clouds. When he began this creation process, there were holes left in the earth from where the fires had been the most violent. In the deepest and darkest hole was born Olokun, or the ocean.

In the creation of mankind and earth, there were some deities that were not the happiest with humans, and Olokun was one of them. Olokun had resided in the water long before land and humans, and was upset with the change in their habitat, and went out to destroy humankind. Olokun began to flood the land that Obatala, the deity that created the earth, and killed many people before other gods were able to come back to earth and help restore the flooded world back to order.

Legend – The Creator of the Atlantic Ocean 

Source – ArtStation

When Olokun, in the form of a female, was said to be the wife of Oduduwa, who was a great Emperor. He had many other wives, and this made Olokun extremely jealous. She is often so angry, that it is said that she created the Atlantic Ocean out of a fit of rage. This is why Olokun is depicted in many photos as being chained to the bottom of the ocean. This is because everyone is afraid that Olokun will destroy humanity because they believe that humans do not show the proper reverence. 

There are a lot of legends that told stories of Olokun wanting to take out the human race because she feels that humans do not worship her correctly or enough. When she is angry she can create devastating floods and the other deities make sure that she stays near the bottom of the ocean. 

Legend – Olokun is in Charge of Waves

Source – OpenSea

It is known that Olokun gets angry quite easily. When Olokun thought that they were not being respected in the way that they were not supposed to, Olokun ordered huge waves to take over the land. The waves in the ocean began to get bigger, darker, and move toward the edge of the land. When humans were created, Olokun was upset that they took up part of his space that used to be ocean. And, when they did not respect him in the way that he wanted, he wanted them gone. Right before he caused a huge flood that would have wiped out humankind, Obatala, who was the orisha who created human beings, put himself between Olokun and humans. Because of Olokun’s respect for Obatala, he abandoned his plan to wipe out all of humanity. But, when the sea is choppy and the waves are huge, it is because Olokun is angry. 

Connections of Other Religions

The title, Ori Olokun, refers to a head that was found in the late 19th century in Ife-Ife in the Olokun Grove. The explorer Frobenius discovered this monument in the early 20th century, and thought that this lost art belonged to the lost Atlantis of the Greeks. After further research, he researched and found that this was from the Yoruba deity, and noticed how similar this deity was to Greek Poseidon. This monument was a sand casting of brass, which is copper and zinc.  

Modern appearances 

Source – Opensea

Olokun is still widely worshiped today. Being the deity that rules the ocean, many people travel to make many offerings to Olokun before their journeys. The ocean itself is considered Olokun’s sacred sites, and all rivers that flow into the sea. 

Olokun is one of the most powerful orishas and is highly feared and worshiped today. They are seen in many depictions of mermaids and mermen, or creatures that live in the ocean. Olokun is still prayed to and thought to be the deity in charge of making sure that sailors make their voyages home okay. 

Final thoughts

Olokun, being the ruler of the ocean, is still widely worshiped as one of the most powerful deities out there. Depending on the legend, Olokun is an androgynous figure that is either gender. Olokun is very powerful and has the power to destroy humankind and the earth as we know it. They are currently locked at the deepest and darkest part of the ocean, and have to stay there for the protection of humankind. Olokun is known for being in charge of the creation and death of spirits. Olokun guides spirits into the world and back out and is worshiped heavily by the people of Yoruba still today  

Resources –

 Original Botanica 

The Secrets of the Sea

The Nation

Occult World

Oba is a revered goddess of rivers and the waters within the Yoruba religion. Her worshippers occupy a place within the cultural and spiritual tapestry of the Yoruba people of West Africa. Her dominion over water and fertility hold deep significance. She is portrayed with elegance, often by flowing water, and commands rivers, streams, and bodies of water. But, her influence extends beyond the physical realm, as she encompasses the role as a guardian of women and an intermediary bridging the mortal and divine realms. 

Overview of Oba 

Source – Pinterest

Oba is known for her power over water, and is believed to govern its life-giving qualities of fertility and cleansing. Oba is of most assistance to faithful wives and prostitutes, who are often at risk to lose everything that they love. But, she also looks over women who are married to neglectful, cheating, and/or abusive spouses. 

She is depicted as a regal and beautiful figure. She is often portrayed around flowing water, which symbolized her power over rivers, streams, and other bodies of water. Her influence goes beyond the physical realm, as she is also considered to be a protector of women. She also plays a role in the spiritual realm, as she acts as an intermediary between the mortal and divine worlds. 

There are various rituals and ceremonies that are dedicated to Oba in Yoruba traditions. She is celebrated annually in various festivals such as the “Oba Festival,” where her followers come together to honor and speak about the goddess. 

She is still celebrated widely today and has modern practitioners of Yoruba religion and spirituality. Since she has such a profound connection between water, life, and spirituality, she remains a vital symbol of the sacred feminine. 

Titles

• Goddess of the River
• Goddess of the Water
• Goddess of Fertility 

Abilities

Oba, the goddess of the river, has a wide variety of abilities that reflect her ability to give life. She has the ability to give fertility, and guides women through childbirth and helps the growth of crops through her influence on water sources. Oba has various healing capabilities that extend over emotional well-being, and offer solace and renewal to those in need. She is a guardian of rivers and bodies of water, so she is also able to safeguard her communities from floods and disasters. 

In Yoruba spirituality, Oba serves as the goddess between mortals and the divine, as she has rituals and ceremonies facilitated communication and blessings. She has a symbolic presence that transcends time, sustaining her relevance as a protector, nurturer, and the embodiment of the sacred feminine in Yoruba culture. 

Characteristics 

Source – Journeying to the Goddess

Oba is characterized by an aura of regal magnificence and ethereal beauty. She is often shown with flowing garments that mirror the water that she governs. Her skin is often portrayed in shades of blue or green, which symbolize the connection that she has to water. Her eyes hold a depth that mirrors the vastness of water. 

Her hair usually cascades in waves and she is adorned with shells and pearls. She has a crown that graces her head. Oba’s overall presence radiates an aura of serenity and power, which is a harmonious balance between her nurturing nature and her authoritative command over natural forces. 

Oba embodies a graceful poise, which is a reminder of the rhythmic flow of rivers. She exudes an air of maternal protection. Her physical appearance and demeanor encapsulate her role as a symbol of both the tranquil waters that sustain life and the forceful currents that shape the world around us. 

Traits

Oba has a personality that weaves together strength, compassion, and wisdom. Her character reflects the flowing nature of water and adapts to various situations while being able to maintain a consistent essence. She exudes a maternal warmth and empathy, as she is able to offer solace and guidance to those who are seeking comfort. Oba has a nurturing spirit that is evident as she is a protector of women and children. She is patient and understanding and is able to connect with individuals on a profound emotional level. 

But, beneath her gentle exterior is determination and authority. Oba commands the power of rivers and the life that she sustains, which showcases her control over both the delicate and forceful aspects of existence. She has wisdom as deep as the water that she governs. 

Oba is both approachable and regal, embodying the balance between approachability and divine majesty. Her character represents the intricate interplay of life’s complexities and the necessity for adaptability in the face of change. 

Symbols 

Source – Journeying to the Goddess

One of Oba’s most prominent symbols is the flowing water itself, which is often depicted in her attire and her surroundings as a visual reminder of her control over rivers and the life-sustaining flow. 

Oba has a regal crown that is adorned with intricate designs that symbolizes her sovereignty over the waters. It represents her authority and divinity echoing the majestic currents she governs. She is also seen with shells, pearls, and aquatic creatures that act as symbols of the ocean’s treasures and inhabitants. 

The crescent moon, which symbolizes the cycle of water’s movement is another significant emblem associated with Oba. This ties her to the cyclical nature of life and nature’s rhythms. 

She is also often associated with the color blue, which mirrors the hues of water and sky and signifies her connection to the aquatic realm. Also, the staff that she is often seen carrying represents her guiding presence as she leads individuals through the journey of life’s ups and downs. 

Festivals and Rituals 

Source – Journeying to the Goddess

The festivals that are dedicated to Oba are vibrant and are held in honor of her influence. One of the festivals is the “Oba Festival,” which is an annual event where worshippers gather to pay homage through various rituals, dances, and offerings. There are various processions that highlight Pba’s regal stature. Participants wear blue and green, reflecting the water. There are ceremonies held by riverside and streams to connect to the goddess of the water. With these festivals, communities express their gratitude for her blessings, seek her guidance, and reinforce the cultural ties that bind them to the goddess of the river. 

Legends associated with Oba

Since there is the “Oba River,” there are a few legends that tell how that was created. 

Origin story 

Source – Pinterest 

Oba’s origin unfolds within the Yoruba pantheon, where she emerges as a daughter of Yemaja, the revered mother goddess, and takes her place as one of the wives of Sango, the thunder and lightning deity. In this divine lineage, Oba is intricately connected to the forces of nature and their essential roles in the cosmos. Alongside her sisters, Oshun and Oya, she forms a sacred triad, collectively embodying the life-giving waters that sustain the world.

Her lineage and position within this triad shape Oba’s character and influence. As the daughter of Yemaja, her nurturing aspect is enhanced, while her role as Sango’s wife infuses her with strength and authority. The triad’s combined power underscores their vital contributions to existence—Oshun’s charm, Oya’s tempestuousness, and Oba’s regal presence culminate in a balanced interplay that mirrors the intricate dance of life’s elements.

Oba and Oshun Fighting for Shango

Source – The Guardian Nigeria

As Oba and Oshun were both the lovers of Shango, this story began with them trying to win the love of their common husband. Shango was the lover of Oshun, but the husband of Oba and Oya. Oshun was apparently the best cook, and therefore the favorite. Oba became jealous of Oshun and asked how she was able to keep him so happy. 

Oshun was resentful because Oba’s family and children would be the ones to inherit the kingdom. So, Oshun told Oba that many years ago she cut off a piece of her ear, dried it to a powder, and then sprinkled it into his food. And this is what made him desire her over the others. So, Oba followed the instructions. 

Later, when Shango was eating his food, he saw a piece of ear floating in his food. He thought that Oba was trying to poison him and banished her from the house. As she was grieving, she fell to earth and became the Oba River, which intersects with the Osun River, which is now a symbol of their rivalry. 

Oba Becoming a River 

Source – Flickr

One of the captivating legends surrounding Oba, tells the story of her selfless sacrifice for her people. In this tale, a severe drought befalls the land, leaving rivers dry and crops withered. As the communities suffer, Oba, in her extreme compassion, decides to embark on a journey to the celestial realm to seek assistance.

Undeterred by the challenges, Oba navigates treacherous paths, overcoming trials posed by spirits and elements. Upon reaching the heavens, she appeals to the deities for intervention, imploring them to restore water to her drought-ridden homeland. Moved by her sincerity and devotion, the celestial beings grant her request, releasing torrents of rain that rejuvenate the land.

However, Oba’s selflessness comes at a personal cost. The gods, in recognition of her sacrifice, transform her into a river, merging her essence with the life-giving waters. This legend underscores Oba’s dedication to her people, as she not only secured their well-being but also became an eternal source of sustenance. The rivers that flow from her embody her enduring presence, reminding all of her benevolence and the vital importance of water in sustaining life.

Influences of other religions/cultures on Oba

Oba, and Saint Catherine of Siena, a prominent medieval Christian mystic and saint, emerge from distinct cultural and religious backgrounds, yet their archetypal roles share intriguing parallels. Both figures exemplify strong connections to the spiritual and earthly realms.

Oba’s control over water aligns with Saint Catherine’s deep spiritual symbolism of cleansing and renewal. While Oba is associated with physical rivers, Saint Catherine’s metaphorical “Mystical Marriage” with Christ often uses the imagery of spiritual waters. Moreover, Oba’s nurturing protection of women finds resonance in Saint Catherine’s advocacy for women’s rights within the Christian context.

Though their belief systems and historical contexts vary significantly, the archetypal threads of feminine power, spiritual devotion, and compassionate influence interweave between Oba and Saint Catherine. These parallels highlight the universal themes of the divine feminine and its profound impact across cultures and faiths.

Modern appearances 

Source – Magical Omaha

Oba still continues to maintain a symbolic and spiritual significance in Yoruba culture. Oba’s essence has stayed a constant as the goddess of fertility, protection, and feminine energy. 

In some Yoruba communities, Oba is still revered as the guiding force in matters involving family, fertility, and emotional wellbeing. Worshipers try to incorporate her into rituals and ceremonies as they seek her blessing for childbirth, health, and spiritual guidance. As societies have become more environmentally aware, Oba has been the connection where nature aligns with environmental preservation. Oba still offers solace in guidance, and connection to the vital forces that sustain life. 

Final thoughts

In Yoruba tradition, Oba is still an enduring symbol of the sacred feminine. As the goddess of rivers and waters mirrors her nurturing and powerful traits, she shows the balance between life’s gentle flow and transformative currents. She is depicted as a serene and authoritative character, and reinforces the profound interplay of existence. Oba’s significance continues to flourish as she remains the beacon of fertility, protection, and feminine energy. 

Resources – 

Journeying To The Goddess

Life 

The Myth Detective 

In the realm of Yoruba religion and mythology, there is a prominent goddess named Yoruba. The people of Yoruba are from West Africa. Aje stands as a beacon of prosperity, wealth, and economic well-being for the people of Yoruba. Her power goes well beyond just money, as she is able to take her followers on a journey of abundance and financial triumph. 

She materializes as the provider, giving ways to create financial growth on your own while helping. She symbolizes self-reliance, material gains, and resource management. With her many abilities, she is able to illuminate pathways towards equitable distribution and collective well-being. 

In the Udoko community, there is a late November celebration that honors her in Ondo City. She is courted through the offerings of beans, bananas, honey, and natural bounties. 

Today, Aje continues to captivate hearts and minds, marked as the bringer of prosperity. Her timeless presence endures, infusing modern transactions with her blessings. 

Overview of Aje 

Source – Toni Taylor

Aje embodies the concept of wealth, prosperity, and economic well-being. Her name directly translates to “wealth” or “money” and she is called upon for abundance and financial success.

She is emphasized as the provider of resources and sustenance, and is always seen with an abundance of riches. She is often associated with trade, entrepreneurship, and commerce, and has a direct influence over economic activities. She also holds a spiritual aspect, and is able to guide people towards responsible and ethical practices when it comes to finances. 

Her significance goes beyond monetary matters. She symbolizes themes of empowerment, proper use of resources, self-reliance, and making sure the people both take care of themselves and their community. Her presence in Yoruba culture represents the relationship between spirituality, prosperity, and human endeavors. 

Titles

• Goddess of Wealth
• Goddess of Finances
• Goddess of Prosperity
• Goddess of Abundance

Abilities

Aje has a very diverse array of abilities that make her a symbol of multifaceted power. She has power over wealth and prosperity and is able to give her followers financial success and abundance. She gives guidance over material things, but also over anything that has to do with trade, entrepreneurship, and commerce. She is known for being able to bring forth creativity, opportunities, and to promote innovative thinking. She is also known for protecting her followers from hardships and misfortunes. 

Characteristics 

Source – Facebook

Aje’s appearance and being combine a blend of opulence, sagacity, and nurturing care. She is seen as being both regal and nurturing. This duality shows her role as both a provider and a caretaker. She is usually seen in beautiful garments, showing her power over material abundance. She might also carry a calabash full of treasures. She also has an aura of insight and wisdom. Her eyes are said to hold the knowledge of financial prudence and economic strategies. She advocates for responsible use of resources and equitable distribution. 

Traits 

Aje is very wise, as she has a deep understanding of economics and resource management. She is also very nurturing, this being shown through her eternal guidance of her devotees. It is said that Aje only helps people that first try to help themselves. This means that she extends her blessing to those who embark upon self-help journeys, bestowing her grace upon their strivings for self-sufficiency. 

Her presence emphasizes the importance of collaboration with others and using wealth for the betterment of all. Her presence echoes a harmonious chorus of shared prosperity. She is interested in the interconnectedness of wealth for the collective elevation of all. Her wisdom is a stream of self-reliance, cooperative endeavors, and equitable distribution. 

Symbols 

Source – Behance 

Aje, frequently depicted cradling a calabash, imparts a profound symbolism of affluence. The calabash, a vessel of plenty, encapsulates her role as a bestower of bountiful blessings and the wellspring of sustenance. Adorned in a resplendent array of beads, ornaments, and opulent insignias, she embodies the embodiment of riches personified. Coins and various currencies, intricately woven into her attire, serve as a testament to her mastery over pecuniary realms.

Her presence is often woven into the vibrant tapestry of bustling marketplaces, where the currents of trade and commerce converge. These scenes not only underscore her dominion over economic spheres but also serve as a testament to her guidance and protection bestowed upon those who engage in such endeavors.

Aje’s portrayal in these distinctive settings is a visual testament to her multifaceted influence. The calabash she holds aloft becomes a beacon of abundance, while her bedecked form stands as an emblem of prosperity’s allure. As she graces the marketplace scenes, her essence intertwines with the rhythms of exchange, embodying the guardian of wealth and the patroness of thriving enterprise.

Festivals and Rituals 

Source – Tour and Culture 

There is a festival performed in late November by the Udoko community. She is celebrated in Ondo City. 

Aje asks for sacrifices and offerings from her worshippers. She likes to receive beans, bananas, honey, and other natural products. But, just sacrificing to her is not enough because she likes to be given something that she is able to bless. When Aje blesses you with wealth you must be able to sustain it. To be able to be someone that she chooses to bless, you need to make sure that you are following the Yoruba tradition, culture, and religion. 

Legends associated with Aje

Aje, being the goddess of wealth, is featured in many legends helping her worshippers. Here are just a couple examples of this. 

Origin story 

Source – Tour and Culture 

Aje is the daughter of Olokun, who is the powerful deity of the waters. But, Olokun very highly respects Aje, which is why she is sometimes also called Aje Olokun. Some people believe that it is essential to worship Aje before trying to ask a favor of Olokun. She is the only daughter of Olokun, and they love her dearly. 

Aje Saves Market Town 

Source – My Woven Words 

This legend takes place in the middle of a bustling market town. It is said that extreme economic hardships took over the land, and created great struggle for the people that lived there. The crops began to fail, making the trade possibilities slowly dwindle, and the people of the town started to get very worried. 

In this time of need, the people of the town turned to the temple of Aje. They followed ancient rituals and this summoned transformation. Aje heard their prayers and sent golden coins from the heavens, which showered the town with new opportunities. 

The townspeople who collected the coins were able to use them to get their business up and running again and with Aje’s blessing throughout the whole town there was a new community of prosperity. 

The Seed of Transformation 

Source – My Woven Words

In a marketplace, there was a humble trader named Kehinde. No matter what he did, he always struggled to make ends meet, and he slowly began to question his dreams of prosperity. 

But, on a fateful night, Kehinde went to a secluded grove where there was an ancient shrine of Aje. He offered prayers and looked to the goddess for hope with his endeavors. 

Aje took notice of Kehinde and his unwavering faith and appeared to him in a dream that night. She gave him a small seed and whispered to him a message of nurture and patience. 

The next day, Kehinde planted the seed in his marketplace stall and took great care of it. Before long, it sprouted into a majestic tree with branches full of fruit and incredible beauty. The news of this amazing tree created the marketplace into a bustling hub and turned his stall into something of great fortune. 

Modern appearances 

Aje is still one of the most worshiped deities in Yoruba culture. Her influence is said to bring great prosperity and wealth. She is able to take on new forms while retaining her timeless essence. 

Merchants invoke Aje’s blessings as they engage in business transactions. There are also festivals and rituals that are still held that pay homage to the goddess. She still is the guiding light for those who seek prosperity and the evolving world. 

Final thoughts

In the Yoruba religion and mythology, there is a radiant presence of Aje, the goddess of wealth. She shines as a figure of prosperity, far beyond just material riches. She creates a profound connection between spirituality, economics, and human aspirations. 

She is seen as being very nurturing, helping those that worship her to self-reliance. Her power goes into the worlds of trade, entrepreneurship, and commerce. She celebrates collective well-being, going beyond just the self. Through various rituals and offerings, various communities pay their respect to Aje, seeking her blessing and her wisdom. The festival in Udoko, is a testament to the enduring bond between humanity and deity. Her timeless teachings remind us that sustainable wealth requires wisdom. 

Today, she is still worshiping in the marketplace of everyday life. Merchants look to her as they engage in transactions. In the realm of Yoruba belief, Aje’s story transcends time, weaving a rich tapestry that encapsulates not just wealth, but the wisdom to get there. 

Resources

Wap 

Quora 

Tour and Culture 

Mawu-Lisa is a very complex deity that is worshiped by the people of Ewe. The pair of Mawu and Lisa are often associated with each other. Occasionally, they are seen as separate deities, or as a sexual pair. 

As an individual, Mawu is often seen as a creator. She is also seen as the female deity that is associated with the moon, and it is here that she is often paired with Lisa. They are a partnership that is not usually separated. They are either depicted as being husband and wife, or brother and sister. They are complementary to each other and the creation of the universe. Mawu is depicted as an elder female, whereas Lisa is seen as a younger male. They are seen as a complementary pair. Mawu is associated with the night and the moon, and is gentle, whereas Lisa is associated with the sun and is hot and fierce. Mawu is seen as the mother figure of everyone.

Overview of Mawu 

Source – Spectrum South

The themes of Mawu are passion, abundance, birth, inspiration, and creativity. She is seen as the mother figure of mankind and the goddess that created the human race. She is a very complex and creative deity that is seen as the goddess that is the mother of all humankind and all creatures. Mawu is seen with the moon and has many of the characteristics that one stereotypically sees in women. For example, she is associated with fertility, motherhood, forgiveness, rest, joy, and gentleness. Her partner, Lisa is seen as being one with the sun, work, heat, power, war, strength, and the stereotypical male person. Together, these two create the balanced being or the Supreme Entity.

Titles

• Goddess of Creation
• Creator Deity 

Abilities

Mawu has the ability to create humans. It is also said that she created heaven and earth. She is known as the main creator of all deities and is the mother of humankind. She holds the power to wield the essence of existence. She is behind the life of all things that are living and holds the features of fate. 

Characteristics 

Source – Journeying to the Goddess

Mawu is often depicted as a woman with large breasts and is often painted red. She is usually seen holding or is looking to the moon. She is also usually shown with her snake and a large necklace. She is also seen as a radiant and luminescent figure, as reflected in her association with the sun and the moon. This is usually portrayed through glowing or shining elements in artistic portrayals. 

Traits

Some of the key personality features that have to do with Mawu is her creativity, balance, and wisdom. She is in charge of the continuous renewal and regeneration of the world and has to constantly be doing this differently in creative ways. She is also associated with her ability to balance the cosmos and being associated with both the sun and the moon. She is also very nurturing, seen as the goddess that first brings people into the world and then protects her children. She is also known for being interconnected. She is seen as the unifying force that brings together various aspects of the universe. 

Symbols 

Source – ArtStation

Her symbols are clay, the moon, and seeds. She is associated with clay because that is what she had used to create the first humans. The moon is another one of her main symbols because she is the moon and night to her counterpart, Lisa’s, sun and daytime. She is usually worshiped in cycles of the moon. Since Mawu is known as the creator, she has given people and the world the seeds of life. She is drawn on to create farms and civilizations as well. 

She is also associated with spring and elephants, because legend says that Mawu arrived in spring on the back of an elephant that is pregnant with all of life. 

Festivals and Rituals 

Source – Quora

Many rituals for Mawu appear in her ability to give life, often through making love. This “generation of seeds’, is taken literally and people sow the fields with Mawu in mind, knowing that she will make the land fertile. If you want to call on Mawu, you can get a seedling and name it after one of Mawu’s attributes that you would like to call on and cultivate. Each time you water or take care of your plant, make sure to repeat the name that you gave it to give that energy to your spirit. 

Another way that Mawu is seen as helping guide manifestations is through working with clay. Get some non-drying clay, and begin to work it into the vision of your goals. If you do this daily for twenty-eight days (a lunar cycle) you will begin to see your goals and visions come to life. 

Legends associated with Mawu

Mawu, being the goddess of creation, has many legends telling the story of how she created the world that we live in. 

Origin story 

Source – Pinterest

It is said that Mawu and Lisa were the two that together created the universe. Mawu, the gentle and nurturing goddess, was the creator of the moon. She gave the world the gift of coolness and the ability to rest. The created moon gave a guiding light to the lost and weary souls. On the other hand, Lisa was the master of the sun, and ruled the realm of the day. His fiery rays nurtured the growth of life and gave spirit of vitality within all living beings. The sun, which is a symbol of strength and power, inspired courage and resilience in the hearts of mortals. The duality of Mawu and Lisa created the variety of the days and nights as we know them. 

But, it was through their son, Gu, that Mawu and Lisa were able to create the physical landscape of the world. Gu, who was a divine artisan, possessed a creative spirit unparalleled, was able to create the mountains with his hands, molding the valleys with his touch, and painted the oceans with his dreams. His imagination made the world the breathtaking place that it still is today. 

Creating Civilized Life 

Source – Journeying to the Goddess

There are some myths that give the actions of Mawu and Lisa to be complimentary. In one legend, it is said that Mawu created the earth and then left to rest in the heavens. When she figured out that things were not going in the way that she would have hoped. 

Here she decided to act. She summoned her counterpart, Lisa, and entrusted him with her vision of the new world. Lisa then descended from the heavens, and he set to work clearing the overgrown forests that were in the way of human progress. With his warm rays of light, Lisa was able to bring clarity to earth, and allowed men to see the path forward to use lands for sustenance and progress. 

Mawu is not only known for the creation of the earth, but also for making sure that humans have the correct tools and knowledge to make a healthy living in the place that she created. 

Mawu – Creator and Taker of Life 

Source – Journeying to the Goddess

It is said that Mawu created all of the different life on earth with Lisa. But, when she finished doing so, she was very worried that the world was too heavy. Because of this, she called on the serpent Aido Hwedo for help. The legend says that the serpent curled itself in a ball and rested below the earth pushing it up into the sky. From here, Mawu decided to retire in the jungle of heaven in peace. 

Before too long, the people of earth began to fight amongst each other. They had forgotten that Mawu gave them the world that they now lived but also their souls themselves. To fight with each other was to fight with Mawu as well. She then sought out the help of a monkey, Awe, who told everyone that he was as powerful as Mawu, and the people of earth began to believe this as well. 

He tried his powers to create life and failed miserably. He was a trickster and the people of earth were beginning to believe that they could listen to Awe instead of Mawu. To defeat this myth, Mawu put the seed of death into the porridge of the monkey. When he ate these seeds, it showed that Mawu was able to take life as well as give life. This made her worshippers realize that they should no longer fight with one another, or Mawu, because there would be consequences. 

Other Religions and Mawu 

Mawu is very similar to the Christian God, since she is the mother or creator of all life.  There are no direct relationships seen between other religions, just the connection that she holds by being the creator of the universe and the heavens. Mawu creates people from clay just like God created Adam and Eve. 

Modern appearances 

Source – Pinterest

She is still seen today as the creator of all life and the goddess that molded all humans and the universe out of her clay. Many people still look every night to the moon and associate that with Mawu. 

Final thoughts

Overall, Mawu is seen as one of the most powerful and important goddesses. She is the creator of the universe and all beings as well. With her partner Lisa, they are associated with the sun and the moon, the traditional partnership between night and day, masculine and feminine, and more. 

In all of the gods, goddesses, and deities, Mawu emerges as a luminary among goddesses, revered as one of the most powerful and significant figures in the pantheon of gods. Her omnipotence as the creator of the universe and all living beings grants her an indomitable presence, radiating a sense of awe and reverence. 

As the myth unfolds, Mawu’s partnership with Lisa stands as a timeless symbol of duality. Together, they embody the connection between the sun and the moon, the balance of masculine and feminine energies, and the delicate equilibrium of night and day. 

The reverence bestowed upon Mawu by ancient cultures and civilizations is a testament to the profound impact she had on the collective human imagination. Her story resonated deeply with the fundamental questions of creation and existence, offering insights into the origins of life and the delicate relationship between gods and mortals.

In the sanctuaries and temples dedicated to Mawu, devout worshippers sought solace and guidance, finding in her divine presence a source of strength and wisdom. Festivals and rituals celebrated her boundless power, ensuring her enduring legacy in the hearts and minds of generations to come.

Today, the legacy of Mawu lives on, an eternal beacon of cosmic creation and the sacred dance of existence. Her myth continues to inspire and captivate, urging humanity to embrace the delicate balance between opposing forces and find unity in diversity. As long as the sun graces the day and the moon bathes the night in silvery light, the legend of Mawu, the omnipotent goddess of creation, shall endure as a cherished tale of cosmic wonder and timeless wisdom.

Resources – 

Encyclopedia.com 

Atlas Mythica

Windows to The Universe 

Oya, the Yoruba Rain Goddess is known for her fiery spirit and being a powerful goddess in charge of storms. She has a very fierce warrior nature, but is also in charge of spirits and guarding the cemeteries. She is compassionate while staying strong. She is honest and true, and is also known for being a businesswoman that people still go to for success in their own business endeavors. Oya is still known as the goddess of the Niger River in Africa. Oya is seen as the protector and guardian of the river that is a vital source of life for the people that live among its banks. She is a protector of those who rely on the river, and is also a powerful symbol here of life and renewal. 

Overview of Oya 

Source – Oya AboutSanteria

Oya, who is also well known as Oia, is a very popular goddess and deity in Yoruba mythology. Those who are devoted to Oya are from the lands of Yoruba, but are especially prominent in Nigeria, Benin and Togo. She is the goddess of lightning, wind and storms. She is associated with destruction and overall transformation. Oya’s genealogy can be traced to the goddess of the sea, Yemaja. Oya is known for being a powerful warrior and for her courage in battles. Oya is the daughter of Obatala, who is the god of creation, and is also the favorite wife to Sango, who is the god of thunder and lightning. Together, the couple is not to be crossed, with her wind being used to ignite fire. 

Titles

• Goddess of Wind
• Goddess of Storms
• Goddess of Lightning
• Goddess of Rain

 Abilities

Oya is most commonly known as a strong warrior who is able to summon the wind, either in gentle storms or extreme hurricanes, depending on her mood. Oya is also a force to be taken seriously because she is able to also summon armies of the dead to help protect her as she goes into battle. The power that she wields over the elements makes her a very popular orisha for those who are wanting to seek protection from storms. 

Change and transformation – Oya is seen as the goddess who has the ability to bring about change and transformation. Oya is the protector of the dead and cemeteries. She watches over the resting dead and guards these spaces because she is partially with the people in the living world and partially with the deceased.  She is known for being deeply connected to those who have passed and is said to be the one to guide the dead from the cemetery to their eternal resting place. 

Since she is also seen as a goddess of rain, she is also known for the fertility of the earth. She is often prayed to and called upon in times of drought or when the crops are failing. Rain and the abundance of rain are things that Oya is known for having power over.

Honesty and integrity are very important to Oya, and she oversees the transactions that take place in the markets. She is a businesswoman, and looks out for con artists and swindlers. Her connection to the market makes her very popular among traders, who often seek her blessing and ask for success in their businesses. 

Characteristics 

Source – Life 

Oya is known as being a fierce and striking goddess, because of her fierce and protective nature. She is depicted as being a tall woman, usually wearing a burgundy dress with a dress skirt that is woven with nine different colored cloths. On her arms, she also wears nine copper bracelets and a beaded eleke that contains dark brown and red beads that have black and white dots on them. She is often shown dancing as her skirt flows in the breeze as it spins. She is someone that is never shown wearing black.

Oya is also usually depicted as wearing a nine-point crown with nine charms. These charms contain a shovel, a lightning bolt, a pick, an ax, a hoe, a rake, a mattock, a scythe, and a gourd. Her connection to the earth is seen in her colors of purple and brown. 

Traits

Oya is seen as being a very fiery and protective orisha. She is compassionate, but make sure to think twice before crossing her. She has the ability to create a gentle wind or a hurricane, and will use her powers if someone angers her. She is very protective of the spirits and the dead and is extremely caring during this time period in the life cycle. 

Symbols 

Source – Pulse 

Oya is often seen with a fan in one hand and a sword in the other. The fan is said to have the power to control winds and bring storms if needed. The sword is seen as something that is able to slice through the obstacles of life while also bringing about change. She is also associated with a lightning bolt, which represents how she is able to summon winds and storms. Masks are another symbol of Oya. These represent her connection to the spirits of the dead, while gravestones are symbols of the role Oya plays as protectors of the cemeteries. 

There are also a few animals that are symbolic to Oya’s personality and her nature. Birds symbolize her ability to see all things and soar above, while the bat represents her deep connection to the spiritual realm. The deer represents how Oya is gentle and loves nature, and the insects show how she is able to transform and adapt to different situations. The water buffalo symbolizes her strength and determination. These different symbolic animals are often used in various Oya rituals and ceremonies. 

Festivals and Rituals 

Source – Heritage 

The most powerful time to worship Oya is during a storm. Oya enjoys dark-colored and sweet foods. Be sure to have some chocolate, eggplant, beets, purple grapes, or wine. When the rain is falling and she sees that a storm is brewing, begin by placing a handkerchief on your altar table. Then place a sweep away/Oya candle in the middle of the handkerchief. Then anoint the candle with Pennyroyal oil on the altar. In Cuba, her feast day is February 2nd. A feast day is a day of celebration that is assigned by the church. 

Legends associated with Oya

Oya has many legends associated with the powers she holds over the wind. The legends here have to do with her relationships with some of the orishas and tell a little bit about her personality and the goddess she is. 

Origin story 

Source – Original Botanica 

Oya is traced back to being the daughter of Yemaja, who is the goddess of the sea. She is also the daughter of Obatala, who is the god of creation. So, she is born from the god of creation and the goddess of the sea. 

Oya and Her Children 

Source – Life

When Oya decided that she wanted to have children, she found herself in the position of not being able to bear one. When this occurred, she decided to seek advice from Babalawo, who is a man capable of divination aided by the orishas, and she was told that she had to make a food offering, or an ebo. This offering contained lamb, buzios (shells used for divination), and she was to wear colorful clothes. 

She did what she was told to do, and then she was able to get pregnant. But, not just once – she got pregnant nine times, with nine children. And from then on, her and her children were forbidden to eat lamb meat. The animal then became a symbol of her respect for being able to become pregnant for the first time. 

 The Legend of Oya and the Magic Wand 

Source – Original Botanica 

In a popular legend, Oya and Ogun were married. Ogun is a powerful warrior and orisha of metal. In this story, Ogun found a magic wand that was able to split men into seven parts and women into nine different parts. He then gave this wand to Oya. Afterwards, they broke up, and Oya married Shango. Ogun was very angry and eventually found where Oya and Shango were hiding out. Shango and Ogun fought, and Ogun won the battle. After this battle, he touched Oya with her wand, and then she touched Ogun with it. Ogun was then split into seven parts under the name Ogun Meje, and Oya was split into nine parts and was given the name Iansa. This signifies her abilities to transform and change.

Oya – The Most Powerful Orisha 

Source – Pinterest 

Oya was very wise, and she wanted to have as much power as she possibly could. She decided to gain power from each of the male orishas by seducing them one by one. 

The first was Ogun, and he was a blacksmith. From him she learned about wielding a sword so that she would be able to protect those that needed her. Next was Oshaguia, and from him she learned about protecting herself and wielding a shield. The third was Eshu, who was a trickster, and she had to learn to outsmart him. From him she learned how to use fire and magic. The fourth one was Ochossi, the hunter. He taught her how to feed her children using a bow and arrow. The sixth was Omulu, and she did not learn anything from him. He was very mysterious and her seductions did not work. The seventh was Shango, the king. She fell in love with him, and learned how to act with justice. This is how she became the most powerful orisha. 

Influences of other religions/cultures on Oya

In some traditions, Oya is directly related to Saint Theresa, the Catholic saint. Both St. Theresa and Oya’s feast day are celebrated on February 2nd, and they share other similarities. Oya is known as being a fierce warrior and being a protector of the dead, where St. Theresa is known for her fiery passion for God. 

Modern appearances 

Source – Original Botanica

She is still revered by the people of Yoruba and has also gained popularity in many other places around the world. The importance of this Yoruba goddess has flooded into other African diaspora traditions, such as Santeria, Candomble, and Vodou, where she is more oftenly associated with the spirit of storm and transformation. 

Oya is still known as the goddess of the Niger River in Africa. Oya is seen as the protector and guardian of the river that is a vital source of life for the people that live among its banks. She is a protector of those who rely on the river, and is also a powerful symbol here of life and renewal. 

In modern popular culture, Oya has been portrayed in various forms of literature and films. Sometimes she is described as a seductress or trickster, while other times she is seen as a powerful and independent woman. 

In the Marvel Comics, the character of Storm is very closely related to Oya. Storm is a mutant with full control over the weather. Oya and Storm are both able to bring storms and control the winds and are seen as being strong and independent women.

Final thoughts

Overall, Oya is a very powerful and fiery goddess in Yoruba culture. She is known for many things, but is mostly known for her ability to control the wind and storms. She symbolizes change, transformation, honesty, and cunningness. She is still widely popular around the world and is known as the protector of the Niger River in Africa. 

References – 

Oya, The Yoruba Rain Goddess

Orisha Oya: Ruler of Storms and the Wind

Oya Orisha – The Powerful Yoruba Goddess of Storms

Inhabiting the southwestern part of modern-day Nigeria and the southernmost part of Benin, lie the Yoruba people. People who practice the traditional Yoruba religion believe in 401 gods, who are in charge of governing various aspects of the world and human life, known as orisha. Oshun, or Osun, is an orisha (deity) of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. She is typically associated with purity, water, fertility, love, and sensuality. She is most commonly called the river orisha, or goddess, in the Yoruba religion. She is also considered to be one of the most powerful orishas.

Oshun is especially attentive to women and creates very meaningful relationships with those pregnant or wanting to become pregnant. She is still drawn on by many modern women who are pregnant or want to become pregnant. She is a humanized goddess that teaches people self-forgiveness and love.

Overview of Oshun

Source: Ancient Origins

Oshun is seen as a protector, savior, and nurturer of humanity. She has also been seen as the maintainer of spiritual balance or the mother of sweet things. Oshun plays an important role as the goddess of sweet waters and the protective deity of the River Oshun in Nigeria. Oshun is a creative and very destructive force. Her floods or droughts are seen as people failing to pay Oshun the proper respect. 

With the impact of the transatlantic slave trade and the wide area of Yoruba culture, Oshun has made herself an important figure outside of Africa. She is known in other places as different names, such as Ochun in Cuba and Oxum in Brazil. 

Titles

• Goddess of Love
• Goddess of Fertility
• Goddess of Abundance 
• Goddess of Sweet Waters

Abilities

Oshun is said to be the protector of the poor and the mother of all orphans. It is she who fulfills their necessary needs in this life. She is able to bring or withhold water from the earth.

Oshun is seen as someone who can heal the sick, bring music, dance, and song, as well as prosperity and fertility. She is depicted as a teacher, who teaches Yoruba agriculture, culture, and mysticism.

Characteristics

Source – Gathering Voices

She has some human characteristics such as vanity, jealousy, and spite. With her flowing river waters, she is also known for her sparkling charisma. Oshun’s favorite thing to eat is honey. She also has a contagious laugh that can either light up the room or send shivers up your spine. She is generous, charming, but very dangerous when crossed. Since she does have many personality traits similar to humans, she is seen as being very relatable. She is humanized in many of her stories to show that even the best can behave badly sometimes, so as to encourage those to forgive themselves for their failings. 

It is also said that Oshun is often depicted as being very sad and lonely. She is often heartbroken because she loves with every fiber of her being and cannot find someone who can love her in the same way back. 

Symbols

Source – Skabash

Oshun often carries a mirror with her so that she can admire her own beauty. She loves honey, sunflowers, oranges, cinnamon, and pumpkin. She is also associated with peacocks and vultures as the legend below will explain.

Festivals and Rituals

Source – BBC News

The city of Osogbo, Nigeria is where tradition holds the first interaction between Oshun and human beings. The city is considered sacred and is believed to be extremely protected by the water goddess. It is said that Oshun gave the people who went to her river permission to build the city with promises to provide for them and protect them, while also answering their prayers if they worshiped her dutifully. This means making obligatory offerings, prayers, and other rituals.

There is a two-week annual festival hosted in Nigeria’s southwestern Osun state. It is considered the biggest annual traditional religious event of the Yoruba people. It brings in thousands of worshippers and spectators from around the world.

Legends Associated With Oshun

Oshun is known for many things but is most widely known for her fertility. She is said to have been the one to populate the earth and has helped women far and wide with their own fertility. Oshun is known as the goddess who can give life, but also take it. When she is angered, Oshun might flood Earth or destroy crops by withholding water, causing major droughts. In one particular myth, Oshun is incensed by her devotees and sends down rain, nearly flooding the entire world. Once things are made right, she saves the Earth from destruction by calling back the waters.

Origin Story

Oshun was one of the 17 deities that were sent by the Supreme or lead god, Olodumare to earth. She was the only female deity, and the only one that was able to populate the earth. When they were sent down to earth, the deities were tasked with creating humankind.

Legend of the Creation of Humankind

Source – Medium

Oshun has been seen as the central figure in the creation of human beings. While trying to populate the Earth, the other orishas were constantly failing. The males ignored Oshun’s suggestions on how to make a beautiful and meaningful life. She soon became frustrated that she was not getting the reverence that she deserved, she left the earth for the moon, where she lounged and admired herself in the mirror. She did not even try to convince the male gods of her value in their task or demand that they understood her worth, she just left. She knew that they would not get very far without her help.

Her departure caused the earth to completely dry up. Without water, there was no way for even the plants or animals to survive. The gods did not know what was going on, and it took them a while to figure out that the lack of water and the missing goddess were connected.

They realized that by themselves they were unable to complete the task that was given to them by Olodumare, and asked their supreme god for help. When Olodumare came and realized that Oshun was missing, he explained that she was essential to create the world and life on it. The gods then apologized to Oshun and begged her to come back and help them. She agreed and then brought her sweet and powerful waters to help. This brought back life to Earth and created humanity and other species into their existence. Without Oshun, the goddess of life and fertility, humanity would not exist as the Yoruba myth suggests.

Oshun’s Flight

Source – Wiki

It is said in many stories that Oshun is the only deity that is able to approach Olodumare directly and carry the prayers of humanity to Olodumare’s ears.

In the early days of the world, the orishas became tired of serving Olodumare. They began to resist their Supreme god and were even planning on overthrowing Olodumare’s kingdom in heaven and earth. They did not feel like Olodumare was a good fit to rule and that he was too distant.

Olodumare soon became aware of their plots and he acted simply and rashly, withholding the rain from the earth. Before long, the world was faced with a terrible drought. The ground and people were becoming parched and cracked, the plants were becoming withered, and before long, orishas and their children began to starve.

Pride was soon pushed aside as they slowly began to stave, and they unanimously decided to go to Olodumare and beg for forgiveness. But, none of them were able to reach the home of Olodumare, and they began to lose hope.

Then, a peacock, who was Oshun herself, came to offer her services to save the world from drought. The orishas laughed at the thought of this pampered bird taking flight on this large journey. But, the peacock persisted and flew off towards the sun and Olodumare’s palace. She soon became very tired on this journey, but she kept going.

Then she finally came into sight of the palace. At this point, she had lost most of her feathers, and the ones that she still had were now black, she had become a vulture. To get to heaven she had to sacrifice her feathers and beauty. Olodumare asked why she made such a long and hard journey. She explained the state of humanity and explained how she risked herself so that humanity might live. Olodumare could see the love she had for humankind, and when Oshun returned she brought rains from the heavens, saving humanity.

Influences of Other Religions/Cultures on Oshun

She was exported to the New World during the African Diaspora where she is now known by many different names. When the Yoruba people were sold as slaves, Oshun came to be known in the Caribbean, South, Central, and North America. The Yoruba religion had continued to be practiced with Christianity, and she still remains an important figure in the various systems of Santeria, Vodou, and Candomble. She is considered globally as one of the great fertility goddesses of world culture.

Modern Appearances

Oshun is still one of the most highly worshipped goddesses around the world. She is highly thought of for her abilities in love and fertility.

Oshun River

Source: Wikipedia Commons

From the first encounter between with people of Osogbo and Oshun came the Oshun festival, which is still practiced today by the Yoruba people. Every year, Oshun devotees and other people of the Yoruba religious tradition go to the Oshun River to pay homage, make their sacrifices, and ask for a variety of things. Although there are other orishas honored during the festival, the majority of the festival is based on honoring Oshun. 

Osogbo also has a forest that contains several shrines and artwork in honour of Oshun, called the Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove. It was designed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2005.

Influence on Modern Women

Source – Facebook

Oshun is very important to women in West African cultures. Those who suffer from infertility often call on Oshun for her help, since she is associated with femininity and the power of women. She more widely sought after in times of drought and floods. 

Many women in our modern day still adopt Oshun as their personal deity. Many seek empowerment from Oshun and draw from her energies in their personal lives. The artist Beyoncé drew on Oshun for the 2016 film and album Lemonade. The title of both refers to the saying, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade,” which encourages people to make the best of any situation. This also reflects Oshun’s color yellow, which Beyonce makes clear in an amber-yellow dress and gold bracelets.

Final Thoughts

Overall, Oshun is one of the most influential and longstanding goddesses, not only in Yoruba religion, but around the world. She is a lush womanly figure who protects the sweet and fertile waters. Oshun is seen as a beautiful goddess that is very powerful. She protects the Yoruba people and ensures that they do not suffer any droughts or floods. Pregnant women from all over make sure to pray to Oshun for their fertility and well-being. Oshun has human-like qualities that make it easy to relate with and teach her people that it is okay to forgive yourself for your own actions as well as forgive others.

References

Britannica – ‘Oshun‘

Ancient Origins – ‘Oshun: African Goddess of Love and Sweet Waters‘

Squarespace – ‘Oshun and the Orisha’

World History – ‘Oshun’